11/20/2023 0 Comments Silver maple autumnHistorical UsesĬulinary: Although silver maple has a lower sugar content than other maples (Conger 2019), Native Americans and early settlers boiled the sap into sugar and syrup, respectively. However, tolerance of a variety of conditions has led to widespread ornamental planting throughout the state. Silver maple is historically a lowland species of rich wetlands including, the edges of small lakes, ponds, and streams along with the bottomlands of creeks and other areas where frequent flooding occurs. Jackson wrote in 101 Trees of Indiana that they are found “throughout Indiana” (Jackson 2004). Deam wrote that silver maple is “locally frequent to very common in all parts of Indiana” (Deam 1953), and Marion T. Silver maples are likely native to every county in Indiana. laciniatum as a synonym of Acer saccharinum and not as an independent taxon. However, most authorities, including the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), recognize var. laciniatum) as a catch-all description for all naturally occurring trees with deeply divided leaves. Some sources recognize Cutleaf silver maple ( Acer saccharinum var.Freeman’s maple ( Acer x freemanii) is a naturally occurring hybrid between silver maple ( Acer saccharinum) and red maple ( Acer rubrum).Distinguishing silver maple from red and other maples can be done by utilizing the key characteristics above. Red and silver maples occur in similar habitats, both are known commercially as “soft maples,” and the two occasionally hybridize. rubrum) is the most visually and genetically similar. Similar Species: In Indiana, silver maple ( Acer saccharinum) is one of five widespread maple trees with palmately-lobed, simple leaves. Light gray, scaly bark with trunks often divided near the ground.Deeply cut, five-lobed leaves with silvery undersides.Key Characteristics: When identifying silver maple, look for the following characteristics: Growth is rapid for the first 25–30 years and slows afterward. Microclimate: Prefers a wind sheltered spot in the desert, but not completely necessary.Life Expectancy: Silver maple trees begin producing seed at 11 years or later (Burns and Honkala 1990), reach maturity at approximately 90 years of age, and typically live to be no older than 125–140 years. Watering Advice: Regular water that you might get in a lawn is what is recommended for this tree as it doesn’t handle drought very well. Pruning Advice: To maintain a strong branch structure prune branches that have a very narrow angle to the trunk as this creates a weak branch that can eventually become a problem. Planting farther away is better to avoid planting a problem. from sidewalks, septic lines, buildings, and power lines to avoid damage from roots. Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to Aphids, Beetle Borers and Scales, Armillaria, Phytophthora, Root Rot, Sooty Mold and Verticillium Wilt. PH Range: Acidic to Slightly Alkaline (4-8)ĭrought Tolerance: Can tolerate small amounts of drought once established. Īll pricing and availability are subject to change To learn more about their function as a shade tree you can read this article comparing the best shade trees for the desert. They love water and do great in the compacted soil that is common in urban environments. They grow so fast that they are said to have weak branches, though this can be mitigated by proper pruning. Silver Maple trees are fast growing shade trees that can provide shade and be a less common choice for the high desert.
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